The continent of Africa is in a shape of a parrot
and at its throat height lies a country of Nigeria. The country’s coast
borders with the Gulf of Guinea. And this is where two major rivers of Nigeria
come together and empty into the Niger Delta. It is one of the largest river
deltas in the world. In this area of the Gulf of Guinea indigenous people
called Ashantiland tell many tales about a cunning spider, who is their hero.
And here is one of those stories.
A long time ago, all folktales where owned by the
Sky God.
One day, Anansi the Spider announced to his wife Aso
that he would win all those folktales and gift them to the earth people.
The next day, Anansi set to meet with the Sky God.
As he reached the highest peak, he raised his head toward the sky and spoke
loudly, “The highest deity in the bluest sky, how can I win all your folktales
for our earth people?”
“What makes you think you can win it,” bellowed the
voice from high above. Not waiting for an answer he continued, “I’ll give you
three most impossible tasks if you think you’re so smart. Bring me a live
python, a real fairy, and thirty-seven stinging hornets.”
“I can manage that,” answered Anansi confidently,
then hurried home.
As soon as he arrived home, all his confidence was
gone, “Oh dear wife, how am I supposed to achieve all those impossible tasks?”
“Hmm, let me think. Remember one task at time…one
task at a time,” she kept repeating as she was hatching a plan in her head. “I
know how to catch a python,” and she whispered into his ear.
They ran into a nearby river and sat on a log. Soon
after a python slithered its way to the water’s edge. As he sipped water, he
overhead the couple arguing, “What is the problem?”
“There is no
problem,” retorted Anansi. “Only my wife says that you’re not as long as this
log and I begged to differ.”
The snake
hissed, “I know I am longer than this log.” Without any further convincing, he
stretched his long body along the log.
“Your tail
is a bit too short, let me stretch it,” proclaimed Aso tying the snake to the
log at one end.
At the other
end, Anansi declared, “You need to stretch your nose a bit towards me. Let me
help you.” He quickly tied the snake to the log on his end. “Keep stretching,”
encouraged Anansi while winding the rope and moving toward the middle where he
met his wife.
“Done,” they
whispered and smiled. And off Anansi was with a life python trotting his way to
the Sky God.
The Sky God
darkened the sky into a navy blue color and sent a bright lightning as he
couldn’t believe that Anansi had achieved his first task. “Well, you have two
more impossible tasks to perform.”
Upon his
return home, Anansi asked his wife, “But how are we going to catch a fairy?”
“Hmm let me
think…let me think,” after taking a few deep breaths and scratching her head,
she announced, “I have an idea.” And she whispered it to Anansi’s ear.
Anansi not
wasting any time, followed his wife’s directions and carved a wooden fairy and
covered it with sticky gum from a mimosa tree. Aso placed a tiny dish of banana
between two wooden hands of the fairy. And when the sky was dark and the moon was
bright, Anansi placed the wooden-fairy on the odum tree and hid behind bushes.
Shortly
after some fairies came and surrounded the wooden-fairy. “She is pretty quiet
and she doesn’t flap her wings,” said one.
“No, she
doesn’t,” nodded another, “But she has something sweet in her basket. Shall we
try it?” No waiting for an answer, she reached for the sweet, “Oh, no my hands
are stuck to the sweet. I can’t pull them.”
“Oh, no,”
lamented the fairies.
Meanwhile,
Anansi pulled the strings and the real fairy attached to the wooden one flew
straight into his hands. He then rushed to the Sky God.
The Sky God
roared, “I really don’t know how you perform those impossible tasks, but you
still have one more left.”
Anansi went
back home and said to his wife, “I have no idea how we are going to catch
forty-seven hornets.”
Aso thought
and thought and finally whispered the plan into Anansi’s ear.
As suggested
Anansi picked a bottle guard in a shape of long melon with a wooden cork and
walked to the cold stream to fill it with water. Then he climbed high up a
nearby tree and tipped the bottle letting the water gurgle down upon the
hornets. The hornets immediately flew in all directions. “My dear hornets here
is a bottle guard where you can find a safe and dry shelter here,” encouraged
Anansi.
The hornets
buzzed around. As one entered the bottle, another followed and then some more.
Anansi kept a count of each hornet entering the bottle. As soon as he counted
forty-seven of them, he popped the stopper in and off he was to the Sky God.
Upon seeing
Anansi, the furious Sky God flashed his lightning and beat his thunder.
Anansi
tasting his victory, kept calm and with extreme politeness announced, “The
dearest Sky God, here are the forty-seven stinging hornets. Would you like to
count them?”
“No!”
thundered the Sky God. “You have won the stories. Now take your leave,” boomed
the Sky God.
Anansi
thanked the Sky God and took his leave.
That night,
the people of the village gathered in a circle around a bonfire and listened to
the stories told by Anansi.
People upon
hearing how Anansi won the stories for them rejoiced, singing, “Honor to
Anansi! Honor to Anansi and Aso!”
And from that
day on, the folktales of West Africa have been called Anansi Tales.
Source:
Anansi does the Impossible by Verna Aardema
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